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Children entering Phase 4a will be able to represent each of 42 phonemes by a grapheme, and be able to blend phonemes to read CVC words and segment CVC words for spelling. They will have some experience in reading simple two-syllable words and captions. They will know letter names and be able to read and spell some tricky words. The purpose of this phase is to consolidate children’s knowledge of graphemes in reading and spelling words containing adjacent consonants and polysyllabic words. The teaching materials in this phase provide a selection of suitable words containing adjacent consonants.
The buttons link to the primer font books. Sassoon font versions click here.
1. ‘Sound-talk’ and blend the first three graphemes (e.g. t-e-n ten).
2. Ask the children to do the same.
3. Sound-talk the word again, t-e-n and as you say the n then add the final consonant /t/ and say -t tent.
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /s/, /a/, /t/, /p/, /i/, /n/, /m/, /d/, /g/, /o/, c
Teach: Blending for reading cvcc words
Blending: d-e-n-t, f-e-l-t, g-u-l-p, l-a-m-p, w-i-n-d, l-a-n-d, h-u-m-p, c-a-m-p, t-e-n-t
Tricky word: there
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘I lost my best hat.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /k/, ck, /e/ /u/, /r/, /h/, /b/, /f/, ff, /l/, ll, /ss/
Teach: Segmenting for spelling cvcc words
Blending: w-e-n-t, h-e-l-p, j-u-s-t, t-e-n-t, b-e-l-t, h-u-m-p, b-a-n-d, b-e-s-t
Tricky word: so
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘It is fun to camp in a tent.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /v/, /w/, x, /y/, /z/ zz, qu, /sh/, /ch/,/th/, /ng/
Teach: cvcc words that include consonant digraphs
Blending: ch-a-m-p, sh-i-f-t, ch-e-s-t, sh-e-l-f, t-e-n-th, th-e-f-t, th-u-m-p
Tricky word: were
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘It is fun to camp in a tent.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /ai/, /ee/, /igh/, /oa/, /oi/, /oo/, /oo/, /ow/
Teach: cvcc words that include vowel digraphs
Blending: j-oi-n-t, b-oo-s-t, r-ao-s-t, t-oa-s-t, b-ea-s-t, p-ai-n-t, b-ur-n-t
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘He had burnt toast for lunch.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /ar/, /air/, /ear/, /ur/, /or/, /ure/
Teach: Blending for reading polysyllabic words
Blending: ch-i-l-d-r-e-n, sh-a-m-p-oo, h-e-l-p-d-e-s-k
Tricky words: he, she, we
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘She had a sandwich in her lunchbox.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /ar/, /air/, /ear/, /ur/, /or/, /ure/
Teach: Blending for reading polysyllabic words
Blending: ch-i-l-d-r-e-n, sh-a-m-p-oo, h-e-l-p-d-e-s-k
Tricky words: he, she, we
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘She had a sandwich in her lunchbox.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /s/, /a/, /t/, /p/, /i/, /n/, /m/, /d/, /g/, /o/, c
Teach: Blending for reading ccvc words
Blending: f-r-o-m, g-r-i-p, s-t-o-p, g-l-a-d, s-p-o-t, t-w-i-n, f-r-o-g, s-t-e-p, p-l-u-m, p-l-a-n
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘I went with my twin to get the frogs.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /k/, ck, /e/ /u/, /r/, /h/, /b/, /f/, ff, /l/, ll, /ss/
Teach: Segmenting for spelling ccvc words
Blending: g-r-a-n, s-w-i-m, t-r-i-p, c-l-a-p, g-r-a-b, d-r-o-p, s-p-i-n, f-l-a-g
Tricky word: like
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘I like to go on a trip with my gran.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /j/, /v/, /w/, x, /y/, /z/ zz, qu, /sh/, /ch/,/th/, /ng/
Teach: cvcc words that include consonant digraphs
Blending: g-l-a-ss, s-p-e-ck, t-r-a-ck, f-r-e-sh,
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘I had a glass of fresh milk.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /ai/, /ee/, /igh/, /oa/, /oi/, /oo/, /oo/, /ow/
Teach: ccvc words that include vowel digraphs
Blending: g-r-ee-n, f-l-air, c-l-ear, s-p-ee-ch, t-r-ai-l, t-r-ai-n, s-m-ear, s-t-ee-p, c-r-ea-m
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘I took a trip on a train.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /ar/, /air/, /ear/, /ur/, /or/, /ure/
Teach: Blending for reading polysyllabic words
Blending: t-r-ee-t-o-p, s-t-ar-l-igh-t, f-l-oa-t-i-ng, f-r-e-sh-n-e-ss
Tricky words: was, you
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘The sunlight lit up the treetops.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /s/, /a/, /t/, /p/, /i/, /n/, /m/, /d/, /g/, /o/, c
Teach: Blending for reading ccvcc words
Blending: s-t-a-n-d, c-r-u-s-t, c-r-i-s-p, t-r-a-m-p, t-r-e-n-d
Tricky word: have
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘Brent spent a week in Spain.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /s/, /a/, /t/, /p/, /i/, /n/, /m/, /d/, /g/, /o/, c
Teach segmenting for spelling ccvcc words:
s-t-a-n-d, c-r-u-s-t
Blending: g-r-u-n-t, t-r-u-s-t, c-r-e-p-t, s-p-e-n-d, d-r-i-f-t
Tricky word: what
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘I can hear twigs snapping in the wind
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /j/, /v/, /w/, x, /y/, /z/ zz, qu, /sh/, /ch/,/th/, /ng/
Teach: ccvcc words that include consonant digraphs
Blending: c-r-u-n-ch, d-r-e-n-ch, t-r-e-n-ch, G-r-i-n-ch, th-r-u-s-t
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘The thrush nest had three eggs in it.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /ai/, /ee/, /igh/, /oa/, /oi/, /oo/, /oo/, /ow/, /ar/, /air/, /ear/, /ur/, /or/, /ure/
Teach: Blending for reading polysyllabic words
Blending: d-r-i-f-t-w-oo-d, t-w-i-s-t-i-ng, p-r-i-n-t-er
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘The driftwood floated in the pond.’
1. Point to the first letter and all say it together (e.g. ssssss).
2. Point to the next consonant and slide them together and continue to sound-talk and blend the rest of the word.
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /s/, /a/, /t/, /p/, /i/, /n/, /m/, /d/, /g/, /o/, c
Teach: Blending for reading ccvcc words
Blending: s-t-r-a-p, s-c-r-a-p
Tricky word: some, come
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘A frog jumped out of the scrub.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for ai/, /ee/, /igh/, /oa/, /oi/, /oo/, /oo/, /ow/, /ar/, /air/, /ear/, /ur/, /or/, /ure/
Teach: cccvcc words that include vowel digraphs
Blending: s-p-r-i-ng, s-t-r-i-ng, s-t-r-ee-t
Tricky word: do
Apply: Read/write the sentence ‘Come and see my scrap of string.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for /j/, /v/, /w/, x, /y/, /z/ zz, qu, /sh/, /ch/,/th/, /ng/
Teach: cccvcc words that include consonant digraphs
Blending: s-c-r-u-n-ch
Apply: Read/write the sentence A light started flashing on my printer.’
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for all previous taught letter-sounds
Blending: cvcc - cccvcc words
Tricky word: all previously taught
Apply: Read/write sentences with cvcc - cccvcc words
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for all previous taught letter-sounds
Blending: cvcc - cccvcc words
Tricky word: all previously taught
Apply: Read/write sentences with cvcc - cccvcc words
Revisit: Letter recognition and recall for all previous taught letter-sounds
Blending: cvcc - cccvcc words
Tricky word: all previously taught
Apply: Read/write sentences with cvcc - cccvcc words
Letters and Sounds © Crown copyright 2007 - revisions and updates © Smart Kids - All Rights Reserved. Teaching website: growthecode.org
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