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The purpose of this phase is for children to broaden their knowledge of graphemes and phonemes for use in reading and spelling. Children will learn alternative pronunciations for graphemes they already know. Some of the alternatives will already have been encountered in the high-frequency words that have been taught. Children become quicker at recognising graphemes of more than one letter in words and at blending the phonemes they represent. When spelling words they will learn to choose the appropriate graphemes to represent phonemes and begin to build word-specific knowledge of the spellings of words.
Revisit: /ai/ ai, ay, a-e, a, ey; /oa/ oa, oe, o-e, o, ow, ou
Say the sound and point to the picture for /l/ l, le - invite the children to read: lap, let, kettle, bottle, puddle
Teach: /l/ can also be written el
Blending: l-e-v-el, m-o-d-el, p-a-n-el, t-u-nn-el
Apply: Read/Write: I made a tunnel for my model train.
Revisit: /s/ s, c; /j/ j, g
Say the sound and point to the picture for/l/ l, le, el - invite the children to read: lap, let, kettle, bottle, puddle, level, model
Teach: /l/ can also be written al
Tricky word: o-n-ce
Blending: a-n-i-m-al, g-e-n-er-al, l-o-c-al
Apply: Read/Write: My sick dog went to the animal hospital.
Revisit: /s/ s, c; /j/ j, g
Say the sound and point to the picture for /l/ l, le, el, al - invite the children to read: lap, kettle, bottle, puddle, level, model general, local
Teach: /l/ can also be written il
Blending: f-o-ss-il, p-e-n-c-il, p-u-p-il, u-n-t-il
Apply: Read/Write: The pupil held her pencil.
Revisit: /l/ l, le, el, al, il
Say the sound and point to the picture for /m/ - invite the children to read: man, mat
Teach: /m/ can also be written mb
Blending: c-l-i-mb, c-o-mb, l-a-mb, l-i-mb, au-t-u-mn, c-o-l-u-mn
Apply: Read/Write: The plumber found a comb in the pipe.
Revisit: /l/ l, le, el, al, il
Say the sound and point to the picture for /m/ - invite the children to read: man, mat, climb, comb, lamb, limb
Teach: /m/ can also be written mn
Blending: au-t-u-mn, c-o-l-u-mn
Apply: Read/Write: I stood by the column in the autumn.
Revisit: /l/ l, le, el, al, il; /m/ m, mb, mn
Say the sound and point to the picture for /s/ s, c - invite the children to read: sock, snake, icy, acid
Teach: /s/ can also be written se
Blending: h-or-se, h-ou-se, m-ou-se, s-e-n-se
Apply: Read/Write: I found a mouse in our house.
Revisit: /m/ m, mb
Say the sound and point to the picture for /s/ s, c, se - invite the children to read: sock, snake, icy, acid, horse, house, mouse
Teach: /s/ can also be written ce
Tricky word: o-n-ce
Blending: p-r-i-n-ce, f-e-n-ce, b-ou-n-ce
Apply: Read/Write: The prince liked to bounce on the bed.
Revisit: /s/ s, c, se, ce
Say the sound and point to the picture for /z/ z, zz - invite the children to read: zip, zebra, buzz, jazz
Teach: /z/ can also be written se
Blending: ch-ee-se, ch-oo-se, n-oi-se, t-ea-se
Apply: Read/Write: Please don’t tease the mouse with cheese.
Revisit: /s/ s, c, se, ce
Say the sound and point to the picture for /z/ z, zz, ze - invite the children to read: zip, zebra, buzz, jazz, cheese, choose, noise
Teach: /z/ can also be written ze
Blending: b-r-ee-ze, f-r-ee-ze, s-n-ee-ze
Apply: Read/Write: I am going to freeze in this breeze.
Revisit: /oi/oi, oy; /ch/ ch, tch, t(ure)
Say the sound and point to the picture for /sh/ sh, ch - invite the children to read: ship, shell, chef, brochure
Teach: /sh/ can also be written ti
Blending: f-i-c-ti-o-n, n-a-ti-o-n, s-t-a-ti-o-n
Apply: Read/Write: I went to the train station.
Revisit: /or/or, aw, au; /ch/ ch, tch, t(ure)
Say the sound and point to the picture for /sh/ sh, ch, ti - invite the children to read: ship, shell, chef, brochure, fiction, nation, station
Teach: /sh/ can also be written ci
Blending: f-a-ci-al, o-ff-i-ci-al, s-p-e-ci-al
Apply: Read/Write: I got my mother a facial for a special treat.
Revisit: /oo/ oo, ue, ew, u-e, ou; /yoo/ ue, ew, u-e, u
Say the sound and point to the picture for /sh/ sh, ch, ti, ci - invite the children to read: ship, chef, fiction, nation, station, facial, official
Teach: /sh/ can also be written ssi
Blending: m-i-ssi-o-n, p-a-ssi-o-n, s-e-ssi-o-n
Apply: Read/Write: I went on a mission to find passion fruit.
Revisit: /z/ z, zz, ze; /oi/oi, oy
Say the sound and point to the picture for /ch/ ch, tch - invite the children to read: chop, such, hatch, patch, catch
Teach: /ch/ can also be written t(ure)
Tricky word: b-eau-t-i-f-u-l
Blending: a-d-v-e-n-t-ure, c-a-p-t-ure, c-r-ea-t-ure
Apply: Read/Write: I went on an adventure to capture a bug.
Revisit: /ch/ ch, tch, t(ure); /sh/ sh, ch, ti, ci, ssi
Say the sound and point to the picture for /ng/ - invite the children to read: ring, song, wing, king
Teach: /ng/ can also be written n(k)
Blending: b-a-nk, b-l-i-nk, ch-u-n-k, j-u-n-k,
Apply: Read/Write: The king had a pink sink.
Revisit: /sh/ sh, ch, ti, ci, ssi; /ng/ ng, n(k)
Say the sound and point to the picture for zh/ su, si - invite the children to read: casual, usual, vision, division
Teach: /zh/ can also be written ge
Blending: c-a-su-a-l, u-su-a-l, v-i-si-o-n
Apply: Read/Write: I need a foot massage.
Revisit: /ng/ ng, n(k); /zh/ su, si, ge
Say the sound and point to the picture for /j/ j, g - invite the children to read: jam, jacket, gem, magic
Teach: /j/ can also be written dge
Blending: b-r-i-dge, e-dge, h-e-dge, j-u-dge
Apply: Read/Write: I stood on the edge of the ridge.
Revisit: /zh/ su, si, ge
Say the sound and point to the picture for /j/ j, g, dge - invite the children to read: jam, jacket, gem, magic, hedge, bridge, edge
Teach: /j/ can also be written ge
Blending: l-ar-ge, o-r-a-n-ge, h-i-n-ge
Apply: Read/Write: I picked a large orange.
Revisit: /j/ j, g, dge, ge
Say the sound and point to the picture for /r/ - invite the children to read: rat, rabbit
Teach: /r/ can also be written wr
Tricky word: d-i-ff-er-e-n-t
Blending: wr-a-p, wr-e-ck, wr-i-s-t, wr-o-ng
Apply: Read/Write: Dad gave me the wrong wrap in my lunch.
Revisit: /sh/ sh, ch, ti, ci, ssi; /r/ r, wr
Say the sound and point to the picture for /n/ n - invite the children to read: nip, nest
Teach: /n/ can also be written kn
Blending: kn-ee, k-n-igh-t, kn-o-ck, kn-o-t
Apply: Read/Write: I knocked on the knight’s window.
Revisit: /sh/ sh, ch, ti, ci, ssi; /r/ r, wr
Say the sound and point to the picture for /n/ n, kn - invite the children to read: nip, nest, knee, knight, knock, knot
Teach: /n/ can also be written gn
Tricky word: th-ough-t
Blending: d-e-s-i-gn, gn-o-me, gn-aw, s-i-gn
Apply: Read/Write: The gnome designed a sign.
Revisit: /ng/ ng, n(k)
Say the sound and point to the picture for /oo/ oo, u - invite the children to read: look, book, put, push
Teach: /oo/ can also be written oul
Tricky word: b-u-s-y
Blending: c-oul-d, sh-oul-d, w-oul-d
Apply: Read/Write: I would have a rocket if I could.
Letters and Sounds 00281-2007BKT-EN © Crown copyright 2007 - revisions and updates © Smart Kids - All Rights Reserved. Teaching website: growthecode.org
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